What is the first thing you think when you hear the term dental restorations? This is a restorative technique used to restore the function, integrity, and structure of missing teeth. Tooth structure can be missing because of dental caries, weakening of formerly positioned restorations, or fracture of a tooth. Furthermore, your dentist has a lot of options to perform dental restorations.
Introduction to Restorative Dentistry
Restorative dentistry is a part of dentistry that centers around replacing harmed or missing teeth. All the more explicitly, these dentists eliminate and fix tooth decay and give treatment for other oral conditions.
Restorative dentistry additionally includes treatments from other dental fields, such as prosthodontics, endodontics, and periodontics. This is due to the countless patients who need multifaceted care, which implies they may require treatment from more than one trained professional.
Dental restorations begin when your dentist uses the technique of restorative dentistry. This technique can also use to patients who require dental repairs because of injuries and trauma.
The objective of restorative dentistry is to spare teeth and reestablish the typical appearance, form, and feel of regular teeth by:
- Fixing damaged teeth with bonding treatment or dental fillings
- Restoring missing portions of tooth structure with direct or indirect dental restorations, for example, fillings, inlays, onlays, or crowns
- Replacing missing teeth altogether with false restorations, for example, implants, dentures, or bridges
Material Used for Dental Restorations
Materials for dental restorations are the establishment of tooth structure replacement. Specifically, they create cavity fillings, crowns, implants, false teeth, and other techniques used in restorative dentistry.
For instance, common dental restorations materials include:
- Amalgam Alloys
- Polymers
- Metals
- Noble and Base Metals
- Ceramics
- Composites
- Glass Ionomers
- Denture Base Resins
Cosmetic vs Restorative Dentistry
Restorative dentistry and Cosmetic dentistry use a portion of similar materials and technique codes. However, if you need treatment due to a disease, your dentists will consider using dental restorations. Regardless of whether the outcome is an improved look, it is still a dental restorations technique.
Moreover, cosmetic dentistry improves a patient’s smile and self-perception. Instances of esthetic treatments incorporate teeth whitening and veneers. These treatments are viewed as cosmetic since they are selective and not medically needed. Instead, this treatment usually used to enhance appearance.
Types of Treatment Under Dental Restorations
Dental restorations incorporate inlays, onlays, fillings, crowns, bridges, dentures, implants, and bonding:
Dental Crowns
Dental crowns are tooth-shaded or metal restorations. So, they supplant substantial missing tooth construction brought about by root canals, cavities, or fractures. Also, crown fills in as full-inclusion “caps” that restore the typical size, form, and capacity of a tooth.
There are a few factors a dentist will consider before deciding a patient’s candidacy for this type of dental restorations. These variables incorporate, yet are not limited to, capacity and area of the tooth, gum tissue situating, and the shade of encompassing teeth.
Dentures
Dentures, or false teeth, are either detachable or fixed arrangements of prosthetic teeth that replace various missing teeth. When a person loses the entirety of their teeth, typically from advanced cavities or gum disease, custom false teeth are a standard arrangement.
Depending on the individual preference, there are five distinct kinds of dentures to look over. For instance, popular sorts of prosthetic teeth incorporate full, fixed partial, removable partial, implant-retained, and immediate dentures.
Dental Implants
After a tooth loss or an extraction, your dentist will commonly use a dental implant to replace the lasting tooth. During this type of dental restorations, a dental expert surgically puts an artificial tooth root into the jawbone of the patient. The artificial tooth root or implant reflects the form of a screw and bonds with the normal bone. Oral surgeons and periodontists perform implant techniques.
Dental Bridges
Dental bridges are full-inclusion restorations that shelter three or more teeth. In any case, they only supplant one or more teeth, while two natural teeth “bridge the gap” on the two sides of the missing tooth. Dental bridges are the aftereffect of severe cavities, missing teeth, or extractions.
Bridges are more cost-effective than dental implants, and the recuperation time is quicker, yet they do not appear as natural. They are additionally more inclined to break and decay than dental implants.
Dental Bonding
This type of dental restorations includes composite resins, which is tooth-shaded fillings made of glass and plastic. Generally, dental bonds can fill dental decay, fix broken or chipped teeth, and cover the surfaces of stained teeth. They likewise fill little holes between teeth, which can be valuable for those with diastema.
Contingent upon needs, there are three distinctive dental bonding treatments accessible, such as indirect dental bonding, composite veneer bonding, and composite bonding.
Inlays and Onlays
Inlays and onlays are incomplete tooth-shaded or gold restorations that reestablish smaller territories of absent or harmed tooth structure. They are somewhat less intrusive than crowns and comprise of indirect restorative materials. All in all, dental lab experts make the repairs outside of the mouth.
